The Blue Merle Border Collie is not just a sight to behold but also an outstanding companion owing to its intelligence and energy. Known for their striking coat patterns and incredible agility, Blue Merles hold a special place in the hearts of dog lovers. This unique colouring is a result of the merle gene and gives them a mottled blue-grey appearance that is simply beautiful.
Blue Merle Border Collies are a striking variation of the already popular Border Collie breed. Their unique coat patterns and high intelligence make them an attractive choice for many potential dog owners. However, there are several important factors to consider before bringing one of these energetic companions into your home.
Coat Care - The blue merle pattern can be stunning, but it is important to note that Border Collies have dense, medium-length fur that requires regular grooming. Owners should be prepared for the upkeep of their coat, which can include brushing several times a week to avoid matting and reduce shedding.
Exercise Needs - Border Collies, including the blue merle variation, are highly energetic and require substantial physical activity. They thrive in homes that can provide daily exercise opportunities like walks, runs, or interactive play sessions.
Mental Stimulation - In addition to physical demands, Blue Merles are intelligent dogs that need mental challenges to keep them engaged.
The Blue Merle Border Collie is a striking coat variation of the Border Collie breed, which originated in the border area between England and Scotland. Known for its herding abilities, the Border Collie has been a preferred breed since the late 19th century when it was recognised for its intelligence and agility. The "merle" pattern, including Blue Merle, is a genetic trait that creates mottled patches of colour on the coat. This pattern has been adopted in the Border Collie primarily through outcrossing with other breeds that featured the merle coat pattern, such as the Australian Shepherd.
Border Collies are renowned for their intelligence and agility, but their striking appearance also sets them apart. The blue merle variant is particularly appealing, combining the breed's characteristic features with the distinctive merle coat pattern.
Blue Merle Border Collies are classified as medium-sized dogs. Males typically stand between 48-56 cm at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, measuring around 46-53 cm in height.
The weight of a Blue Merle Border Collie varies based on gender. Adult males usually weigh between 14-20 kg, while adult females generally range from 12-19 kg.
The blue merle coat is characterised by a mottled pattern of grey and black, giving it a beautiful and unique appearance. The merle pattern can vary greatly, and these dogs often have contrasting white markings on their face, chest, and legs.
While Blue Merle Border Collies are alert and attentive, they are not typically used as guard dogs. Their natural behaviour is friendly and approachable, making them more likely to greet intruders than intimidate them.
Border Collies can be vocal, and Blue Merle variants are no exception. They will bark when they are bored, excited, or trying to communicate. Training can help manage excessive barking, especially if they are stimulated mentally and physically.
Yes, Blue Merle Border Collies are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them one of the easiest breeds to train. Their agility and willingness to learn mean that they respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
Blue Merle Border Collies typically have a life expectancy of around 12-15 years, though various factors including diet, exercise, and genetics can influence their lifespan.
Being highly energetic and intelligent dogs, Blue Merle Border Collies require a significant amount of exercise. Aim for at least 1-2 hours of vigorous activity every day, which can include walks, runs, play sessions, and mental stimulation exercises, such as agility training or obedience tasks.
Blue Merle Border Collies can be prone to a variety of health concerns, including:
Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't fit snugly into the hip socket, potentially leading to arthritis.
Eye Conditions: Such as collie eye anomaly, which can cause visual impairment and blindness.
Epilepsy: This breed is prone to seizures, which may require medication and management.
Exercise-Induced Collapse (EIC): A genetic disorder that can cause collapses during or after intense exercise.
Skin Allergies: Blue Merles can be sensitive to environmental allergens, leading to skin issues.
Deafness: Some Blue Merle individuals may experience hearing loss due to their coat colour.
Merle Border Collies have a double coat that requires regular grooming. It is advisable to brush them at least once a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. During shedding seasons (spring and autumn), you may need to increase grooming to a few times per week.
A high-quality dog food that meets their life stage (puppy, adult, senior) is essential. Look for a diet rich in protein to support their energy levels and muscle maintenance. It’s important to measure their food to avoid overfeeding and obesity, especially since Border Collies can become overweight if not adequately exercised.
As a rough guide in pricing:
Cost to buy: roughly £500-£1,500 for a well-bred Blue Merle Border Collie puppy
Other costs (Vet, Food etc): average £70-£120 per month
You can read our general buying guide here, but when considering a Blue Merle Border Collie puppy, there are specific aspects you should focus on for a successful acquisition:
Understand the Merle Pattern: The Blue Merle pattern is a unique coat colour that features mottled black and blue-grey patches. When looking for a Blue Merle Border Collie, ensure the puppy’s coat appears healthy and that it has the typical characteristics of the breed. Be aware that if both parents are merle, they could produce significant health issues for the offspring, such as vision and hearing problems, commonly associated with the "double merle" scenario.
Seek Reputable Breeders: Due to the popularity of Blue Merle Border Collies, there are many unethical breeders who may prioritise looks over health. Make sure to find a breeder who is well known and respected. Visit the breeder’s facilities to see the puppies’ living conditions, and ask to see health clearances for the parents, particularly for hip dysplasia and eye health.
